In theory, Async unit testing seems easy, run the Async, wait until it is finished and look at the results.  But as you will find out it is not that easy.

Here is the official approach to Async unit testing

[TestMethod]
public void FourDividedByTwoIsTwo()
{
    GeneralThreadAffineContext.Run(async () =>
    {
        int result = await MyClass.Divide(4, 2);
        Assert.AreEqual(2, result);
    });
}
    
[TestMethod]
[ExpectedException(typeof(DivideByZeroException))]
public void DenominatorIsZeroThrowsDivideByZero()
{
    GeneralThreadAffineContext.Run(async () =>
    {
        await MyClass.Divide(4, 0);
    });
}

Hang on what is GeneralThreadAffineContext, it a Utility code originally distributed as part of the Async CTP, and the project file can be found here: AsyncTestUtilities

Original article: Async Unit Tests, Part 2: The Right Way